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Understanding Your Brake System

Of more than 190 million vehicles on the road today, approximately one-half are over seven years old. In it's publication, Accident Facts 1994, the National Safety Council reported that 1 in 12 fatal accidents are caused by vehicle defects and with regard to these defects, 21% are brake defects. Regular periodic inspections and maintenance should be performed on your brake system by a qualified technician.

To help prevent brake problems and/or failure, regular inspections should include:

• Checking the fluid levels

• Checking the line for rust or punctures (you may be able to do this. If not, consult your qualified technician).

• Checking the brake hoses for brittleness or cracking.

• Checking the brake linings and pads, check for wear and brake fluid for grease.

• Checking the wheel bearing and grease seals.

• Adjust the parking brake as required.

Your vehicle may let you know when its braking system is not working correctly. When there are problems with the braking system, your vehicle may give you some of the following signals:

Squeals - Caused by excessive heating of brake pads and/or linings.

Rubbing - Caused by the metal brake rotors rubbing against the metal component of the brake pad. This sound means that the brake pad is completely worn away.

Soft brake pedal - If your brake doesn't feel right or goes down too far, there may be a brake fluid leak or air in the lines.

Brake pull - If your vehicle has worn linings, stuck pistons in the calipers or wheel cylinders or saturated linings (grease or brake fluid) it may pull to one side or the other when you apply the brakes.

Preventative Maintenance That You Can Do Yourself

The vehicle's fluids are very important and should be checked regularly. These fluids include the following:

Brake fluid - This check is done by loosening the clip/cap on the master cylinder and removing the lid. If fluid is needed, consult the vehicle owner's manual for correct type and fill to the recommended level.

Engine Oil - Correct engine oil level should be maintained to assure a proper lubrication of your vehicle's engine. It is best to check the engine oil level approximately five minutes after a fully warmed engine is turned off or before starting the engine after it has sat for a long period of time (overnight). Remove the engine oil dipstick, wipe the dipstick clean with a lint free cloth or paper towel. Reinsert the dipstick until it fully seats in it tube. Remove the dipstick and read the oil level. Add oil only when the level is at or below the ADD OIL mark.

Power Steering Fluid - This check is done by removing and checking the dipstick.
Note: The dipstick is attached to the cap or the power steering reservoir. Use the dipstick to check fluid level in the same manner as you would check your engine oil.

Transmission/Transaxle Fluid - This check should be done when the engine is running in neutral and the parking brake securely set. The transmission should be at operating temperature. Remove the dipstick, wipe clean, insert and remove again to check fluid level. CAUTION: DO NOT OVERFILL.

Windshield Washer Solvent - This check should be done by removing the cap of the reservoir and refilling with solvent.

Antifreeze - This check is done by removing the radiator cap from a cool engine and refilling, if needed, with antifreeze. Always inspect your radiator overflow level when checking the radiator.

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